@font-face{font-family:'Itqan Arabic';src:url('cards/assets/noto-naskh-arabic.ttf') format('truetype');font-weight:400 700;font-display:swap}



.hero{padding-top:38px}.hero-visual{align-self:center}
.footer-byline strong{font-weight:600;color:var(--wine)}
.site-footer .footer-byline{font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;text-align:center}
.footer-byline > span{font-family:'Itqan Arabic',serif;display:block;font-size:21px;color:var(--wine);margin-top:4px}
.journal-home{padding-block:104px 95px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.journal-section-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;gap:35px;margin-bottom:43px}
.journal-section-heading h2{margin-bottom:0}.journal-section-heading>div:last-child{padding-bottom:5px;color:var(--muted)}
.journal-section-heading p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:17px;line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:17px}
.text-link{font-size:14px;display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--gold);padding-bottom:7px;color:var(--wine)}
.text-link:hover{border-color:var(--wine)}
.journal-home-grid,.journal-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:34px}
.journal-card{display:block;min-width:0}.card-art{position:relative;background:#efe9de;border:1px solid #e1d9ca;overflow:hidden;aspect-ratio:4/5;transition:box-shadow .3s,transform .3s}
.card-art canvas{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}.journal-card:hover .card-art{transform:translateY(-5px);box-shadow:0 14px 30px #38272212}
.card-category{display:block;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--wine);margin:23px 0 11px}
.journal-card h3{font-size:33px;line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin-bottom:13px}
.journal-card>p{font-size:15px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.8;margin:0}
.journal-header{padding-block:73px 52px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr .8fr;align-items:end;gap:45px}
.journal-header h1{font-size:83px;margin-bottom:0;line-height:1}
.journal-header .arabic-journal-title{width:fit-content;font-family:'Itqan Arabic',serif;font-size:27px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--wine);margin-bottom:20px}
.journal-header>div:last-child{max-width:410px;padding-bottom:3px}
.journal-header>div:last-child p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted)}
.journal-filters{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-block:20px;margin-bottom:45px}
.journal-filters button{font:14px var(--sans);border:1px solid transparent;background:transparent;border-radius:30px;color:var(--muted);padding:11px 19px}
.journal-filters button[aria-pressed=true]{background:var(--wine);color:var(--paper)}
.journal-filters button:hover{border-color:var(--line)}
.journal-count{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-left:auto}
.journal-grid{padding-bottom:95px;row-gap:55px}.journal-grid .journal-card>p{font-size:16px}
.journal-featured{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:75px;margin-bottom:67px;align-items:center}
.journal-featured .card-art{max-width:470px}.journal-featured h2{font-size:65px}.journal-featured .featured-copy>p:not(.eyebrow){color:var(--muted);font-size:17px;line-height:1.85;max-width:430px}
.editorial-principle{padding:42px 0 52px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:50px}.editorial-principle h2{font-size:31px;min-width:260px;margin:0}.editorial-principle p{max-width:650px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted);margin:0}
.article-header{text-align:center;padding:70px 0 48px;max-width:900px;margin:auto}.article-header .eyebrow{justify-content:center}.article-header h1{font-size:76px;line-height:1.04;max-width:830px;margin:0 auto 24px}.article-header .article-standfirst{font-size:18px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.8;max-width:610px;margin:0 auto 24px}
.article-meta{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:17px;flex-wrap:wrap}.article-meta span+span:before{content:'·';margin-right:17px;color:var(--gold)}
.article-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 390px;gap:90px;max-width:1100px;margin:0 auto;padding-bottom:90px;align-items:start}
.article-body{padding-top:14px}.article-body h2{font-size:37px;line-height:1.12;margin:27px 0 18px}.article-body p,.article-body li{font-size:17px;line-height:1.95;color:#5c5d56}.article-body p{margin-bottom:27px}.article-body ul{padding-left:22px}.article-body li{margin-bottom:12px}
.article-aside{position:sticky;top:30px}.article-aside .card-art{margin-bottom:20px}.article-aside p{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.7}.download-reminder{border:0;background:transparent;padding:8px 0;color:var(--wine);font-size:14px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--gold)}
.source-note{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:33px;padding:25px 0}.source-note h2{font:12px var(--sans);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.12em;margin:0 0 18px;color:var(--wine)}.source-note p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.85;margin-bottom:17px}.source-note a{font-size:14px;color:var(--wine);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.article-body .editorial-note{font-size:13px;line-height:1.8;margin-top:25px;color:var(--muted)}
.article-related{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-block:65px 75px}.article-related h2{font-size:43px;margin-bottom:35px}.breadcrumbs{display:flex;gap:15px;padding-top:34px;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}.breadcrumbs a{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.journal-logo-caption{font-family:'Itqan Arabic',serif;font-size:24px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--wine)}
@media(max-width:1100px){.article-layout{gap:45px;grid-template-columns:1fr 340px}.journal-card h3{font-size:29px}.journal-featured{gap:45px}.journal-header h1{font-size:70px}.journal-featured h2{font-size:55px}.journal-home-grid,.journal-grid{gap:25px}.hero{min-height:760px}}
@media(max-width:800px){.hero{min-height:720px}.journal-header{gap:30px}.journal-header h1{font-size:60px}.journal-featured{gap:35px}.journal-featured h2{font-size:46px}.journal-home-grid,.journal-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.journal-home-grid .journal-card:last-child{display:none}.article-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;max-width:650px;gap:20px}.article-aside{position:static;max-width:380px;margin:auto}.article-header h1{font-size:60px}.editorial-principle{gap:25px}.editorial-principle h2{min-width:190px}.site-header nav{font-size:14px;gap:18px}}
@media(max-width:600px){.hero{padding-top:38px;gap:40px}.hero .eyebrow{margin-bottom:16px}.hero-promise{margin-top:25px}.site-header nav{font-size:35px}.site-footer .footer-byline{width:100%;order:3}.journal-home{padding-block:64px}.journal-section-heading{display:block;margin-bottom:32px}.journal-section-heading>div:last-child{margin-top:23px}.journal-section-heading>div:last-child p{font-size:16px}.journal-home-grid,.journal-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:37px}.journal-home-grid .journal-card:last-child{display:block}.journal-card h3{font-size:34px}.journal-card>p{font-size:16px}.journal-header{display:block;padding-top:45px;padding-bottom:25px}.journal-header h1{font-size:62px}.journal-header>div:last-child{margin-top:23px}.journal-header>div:last-child p{font-size:16px;margin-bottom:10px}.journal-header .arabic-journal-title{font-size:26px;margin-bottom:13px}.journal-filters{gap:6px;padding-block:15px;margin-bottom:29px}.journal-filters button{font-size:13px;padding:10px 14px}.journal-count{width:100%;margin:8px 0 0 12px}.journal-featured{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:26px;align-items:stretch;margin-bottom:46px}.journal-featured .card-art{max-width:none}.journal-featured h2{font-size:47px}.journal-featured .featured-copy>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:16px}.editorial-principle{display:block;padding-block:35px}.editorial-principle h2{margin-bottom:18px;font-size:33px}.editorial-principle p{font-size:16px}.article-header{padding-block:42px 26px}.article-header h1{font-size:50px}.article-header .article-standfirst{font-size:16px}.article-meta{font-size:12px;gap:10px}.article-meta span+span:before{margin-right:10px}.article-layout{padding-bottom:52px}.article-body h2{font-size:36px}.article-body p,.article-body li{font-size:17px}.article-related{padding-block:48px}.article-related h2{font-size:39px}.article-aside{max-width:100%}.footer-links{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:15px}.breadcrumbs{font-size:12px;gap:12px}}
@media(max-width:365px){.journal-header h1{font-size:56px}.article-header h1{font-size:43px}}

.hero-copy h1{font-size:clamp(74px,7.1vw,102px);max-width:620px;line-height:1.03;margin-bottom:22px}.hero-signature{font-family:"Itqan Arabic",serif;font-size:24px;line-height:1.7;letter-spacing:0;text-align:left;width:fit-content;color:var(--wine);margin:0 0 28px}.card-art{border:0;box-shadow:0 10px 30px #5c382215}.journal-card:nth-child(3n+2) .card-art{transform:rotate(1deg)}.journal-card:nth-child(3n+1) .card-art{transform:rotate(-.7deg)}.journal-card:hover .card-art{transform:translateY(-5px) rotate(0deg)}
@media(max-width:1100px){.hero-copy h1{font-size:77px}}@media(max-width:800px){.hero-copy h1{font-size:61px}.hero-signature{font-size:21px}}@media(max-width:600px){.hero-copy h1{font-size:clamp(57px,16.2vw,83px);line-height:1.04}.hero-signature{font-size:22px;margin-bottom:24px}}

@media(min-width:601px){.article-related .journal-home-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));max-width:960px}.article-related .journal-home-grid .journal-card:last-child{display:block}}